Papankusa Ekadasi

 

11b. Papankusa Ekadasi

Month of Sravana: September - October
Gaura paksa: Light fortnight - Moon waxing

The glories of Pasankusa Ekadasi which occures during the waxing moon in the month of September/October is described in Brahmavaivartha Purana in the conversation between Lord Krishna and Maharaj Yudhisthira.

Maharaj Yudhisthira said O Madhusudan what is the name of the Ekadasi that occures during the waxing moon in the monthof September/October. Please be kind and explain this to me .

The Supreme Lord, Sri Krsna, replied, "O king, please listen as I explain the glories of this Ekadasi-Papankusa Ekadasi-which removes all sins.  Some people also call this Ekadasi as Pasankusa Ekadasi. On this day one should worship the Deity of Padmanabha, the lotus-naveled Lord, according to the rules and regulations. By doing so, one achieves whatever heavenly plea­ sures he wants in this world and at last attains liberation. Simply by offering one's humble obeisances unto Lord Visnu, the rider of Garuda, once can achieve the same merit as is won by performing great penances for a long time with completely controlled senses. Although a person might have committed unlimited sins, he can still escape hell just by paying his obeisances to Lord Hari, who removes all sins. "The merits gained by going on pilgrimage to firthas of this earthly planet can also be achieved simply by chanting the holy names of Lord Visnu. 1 Whoever chants these sacred names-such as Rama, Visnu, Janardana, or Krsna-especially on Ekadasi, never sees Yamaraja's abode. Nor does one who fasts on Papankusa Ekadasi, which is so dear to Me, see that abode.

"Both the Vaisnavas who criticizes Lord Siva and the Saivite who criticizes Me certainly go to hell. The merit obtained by perform­ ing one thousand horse sacrifices and one hundred Rajasuya sacrifices is not equal to even one sixteenth of the merit a person obtains by fasting on Ekadasi. There is no higher merit one can achieve than that attained by fasting on Ekadasi. Indeed, nothing in all the three worlds is as pleasing or as able to purify one ofsin as Ekadasi, the day of the lotus-naveled Lord, Padmanabha. "O king, until a person observes a fast on the day of Lord Padmanabha named Papankusa Ekadasi, he remains sinful, and the reactions of his past sinful deeds never leave him. There is no merit in all the three worlds that can match the merit one attains by observing a fast on this Ekadasi. Whoever observes it faithfully never has to see death personified, Lord Yamaraja. One who desires liberation, heaven, good health, beautiful women, wealth, and food grains should simply fast on this Ekadasi. 0 King, neither the Ganges, Caya, Kasi, nor Puskara, nor even the holy site of Kuruksetra, can grant as much merit as Paparikusa Ekadasi. "O Yudhisthira, protector of the earth, after observing Ekadasi during the daytime, the devotee should remain awake through the night, for by doing so he easily attains to the abode ofthe Supreme Lord, Sri Visnu. 

Ten generations of ancestors on his mother's side, ten generations on his father's side, and ten generations on his wife's side are all liberated by a single observance of a fast on this Ekadasi. All these ancestors attain their original, four-armed, transcendental forms. Wearing yellow garments and beautiful garlands, they ride to the spiritual world on the back of Garuqa, the enemy ofthe snakes. This is the benediction My devotee earns simply by observing one Papanusa Ekadasi properly. "O best of kings, whether one is a child, a youth, or an old person, fasting on Papankusi Ekadasi frees him of sins and makes him immune to suffering a hellish rebirth. Whoever observes a fast on this Ekadasi becomes free of all his sins and returns to the abode of Lord Hari. Whoever donates gold, sesame seeds, fertile land, cows, grain, drinking water, an umbrella, or a pair of shoes on this most holy day will never have to visit the abode of Yamaraja, who always punishes sinners. But if a resident of earth fails to perform spiritual deeds, especially the observance ofa fast on holy days such as Ekadasi, his breathing is said to be no better than the puffing of a blacksmith's bellows. 

"O best of kings, especially on Paparikusa Ekadasi, even the poor should first bathe and then give some charity and perform other auspicious activities according to their ability.

"Whoever performs sacrifices or builds public ponds, resting places, gardens, or houses does not suffer the punishments of Yamaraja. Indeed, one should understand that a person must have performed such pious activities as these in his past life if he is long-lived, wealthy, of high birth, or free from all diseases. But a person who observes Papankusa Ekadasi goes to the abode of the Supreme Lord."

Thus ends the narration of the glories of Papankusa Ekadasi, or Asvina-sukla, from the Brahma-vaivarta Purana.